97 / 23 / EC issued by the European Union under the New Approach Directives Pressure Equipment Directive (Pressure Equipment Directive), the same year by the Ministry of Industry and Trade. Regulation on Pressure Equipment (97 / 23 / AT) It has been omitted.

The pressure products to be put on the market in the European Union countries must comply with the directive criteria. According to the provisions of this directive issued in 2002, it is not allowed to market the products that do not comply with it. Within the scope of the harmonization efforts to the European Union, these regulations were adapted to our law.

There are many situations in the workplaces that could pose a danger to the health of workers and to ensure a safe working environment. Especially used in industry too pressure vesselsThis is one of the equipment that creates danger. If not used correctly, their explosion will create a bomb effect and cause great damage to people and property in the vicinity. There may be several reasons for this. For example, the controls may not be performed in a timely and appropriate manner. Users may have opted for cheaper items instead of safe products. These tools may not be used in accordance with the instructions for use. Daily checks may not be performed. It may have been used by untrained people. Manufacturer companies may not be responsible. All these reasons are a great danger for pressure vessels.

Regulation on Pressure Equipment All legal regulations, especially for pressure vessels, require hydrostatic test pressure tests. These tests must be carried out by trained persons in pressure testing and safety. At the same time, it is necessary to use appropriate test tools, to use the appropriate facilities for the experiments and to make tests by persons who are familiar with the manual of these pressure equipment.

For example, if a fire extinguisher device is one of the pressurized equipment and the body or outer part of the fire extinguisher provides one or more of the conditions described below, there is no need for hydrostatic pressure testing for this fire extinguisher, it must be destroyed immediately:

  • If patches or repairs have been made by soldering, welding or a similar method
  • If the cylinder body and its outer surface are damaged
  • If corrosion is present on pitting
  • If the fire extinguisher is exposed to a fire
  • In a stainless steel fire extinguisher, if calcium chloride type extinguishing agent is used
  • If the extinguisher has not been used for a long time

Extinguishing media must be subjected to hydrostatic pressure tests at intervals not exceeding 10. However, the criteria and standards described in this regulation require not only regular tests, but also hydrostatic pressure tests.

For pressurized vessels, the hydrostatic test pressure should not be lower than the following values ​​according to the Hydrostatic Test Pressure annexed to the Regulation on Pressure Equipment:

  • The maximum pressure and temperature to be taken into account, the maximum pressure that the pressure equipment is exposed to the value of 1,25 multiplied by the value or
  • For higher values, the maximum permissible pressure is multiplied by the 1,43 coefficient.

The TÜRCERT certification body provides conformity assessment, certification and training services, and also provides testing and inspection services. Pressure equipment hydrostatic pressure testing is one of the services provided in this way. For more information on pressure equipment hydrostatic pressure testing and to have these tests carried out, please do not hesitate to contact the TÜRCERT certification body, its experienced managers and employees.

 

Equipment Name

Examination Period (Max Time)

Periodic Inspection Criteria

Steam boiler

1 year if the period is not specified in the standards

It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in TS 2025 and TS EN 13445-5 standards.

Heater Boilers

1 year if the period is not specified in the standards

It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in the TS EN 12952-6 standard.

Portable gas cylinders

(Stitched, seamless)

Unless specified in standards

xnumxyıl

TS EN 1802, It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in TS EN 1803, TS EN 1968, TS EN 13322, TS EN 14876, TS EN ISO 9809 and TS EN ISO 16148 standards.

 Portable Acetylene Tubes

 TS EN 12863 standard

 It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in the TS EN 12863 standard.

 Manifold acetylated tube bundles

1 Year if the period is not specified in the standards

 It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in TS EN 12755 and TS EN 13720 standards.

 Manifold tube bundles

1 Year if the period is not specified in the standards

 It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in TS EN 13385 and TS EN 13769 standards.

 Liquefied gas tanks (LPG, etc.) (above ground)(1)

 10 yıl

 It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in TS 55, TS 1445, TS 1446, TS EN 12817 and TS EN 12819 standards.

 Liquefied gas tanks (LPG, etc.) (underground)(1)

 10 yıl

 It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in TS EN12817, TS EN 12819 standards.

 Used LPG cylinders

1 Year if the period is not specified in the standards

TS EN 1440: 2008 + A1: 2012, TS EN 14767,

TS EN 14795, TS EN 14914 standards are made in accordance with the criteria.

 Compressed air tanks(2), (3)

1 Year if the period is not specified in the standards

 TS 1203 EN 286-1, TS EN 1012-1: 2010, TS EN 13445-5 standards.

 Cryogenic tanks

 TS EN: 13458 - For the times specified in the 3 standard.

 It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in the standards of TS EN 1251-3, TS EN: 13458-3, TS EN 13530-3 and TS EN 14197-3.

 Dangerous liquids(4) tank and warehouses

 10 Year(5)

 It is made in accordance with the criteria specified in API 620, API 650, API 653, API 2610 standards.

(1) The safety valves in LPG tanks are tested and tested annually in 5.

(2) Portable or stationary compressor air tanks and all types of vessels containing compressed air and their fixed equipment.

(3) The hydrostatic pressure test at each stage of compressors compressing stepwise is done with the 1,5 solid of the compressed air tanks and their fixed equipment at the highest permissible pressure in that stage.

(4)  Hazardous liquids: corrosive or hazardous to health.

(5)  Non-destructive testing methods are used.

(*)  Periodic control times are based on API 510 standard pressure equipment; The periodic inspection times determined by the risk assessment and management taking into account the loss of content (pressure and the like) on the pressurized equipment and the deterioration due to corrosion must not exceed half of the remaining life of the equipment and in any case do not exceed five years.

(**) For the periodic control criterion, reference is made to the standards set out in the table as a reference, and the relevant standards which are not mentioned here or published after the date of publication of the Regulation should also be taken into account.

Table: Periodic inspection times and inspection criteria of one part pressure vessel and installation. Source: Health and safety regulations for the use of work equipment